Insects In Iraq

Insects in Iraq are abundant. Sand flies are very small creatures that jump and transmit an irritating disease that can be deadly. These teeny bugs are commonly found in Iraq by our troops and civilians alike.

These delightful miniature bugs carry a disease caused by parasites that is transmitted through their saliva while they bite their victims. The disease is known to our troops as "Baghdad boil" but it is actually called leishmaniasis. It usually causes an irritating skin rash.

This disease can be fatal if a person's organs are affected. There are three levels of leishmaniasis. The first level is called cutaneous. This is just on the skin.

The second level is called mucosal. This affects the mouth, nose, and throat.

The third level is the most dangerous and is called visceral. This is what attacks the internal organs.

Hundreds of our troops have gotten leishmaniasis or Baghdad boil over the past four years. Most of them have contracted the cutaneous level only.

To prevent getting Baghdad boil, the military says that everyone should sleep with nets on their beds. They should wear uniforms only after the uniforms are treated with insect repellant. Always wear long pants, long sleeves, and socks. Never go barefoot. Treat any exposed skin immediately with DEET (diethyl-m toluamide per DEET.com).

It is important for everyone in Iraq to take every precaution to protect themselves from these pesky bugs by following the recommendations of the military to avoid Baghdad boil.

Personally, I spent four years in various parts of Iraq and one year in Afghanistan and I have not been bothered by sand flies as of yet. Just do what you are told by the military and by your company. By following these guidelines, along with a little common sense, you should be just fine.

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